Deception in Jonsons Volpone Essay examples -- Jonson Volpone

 Deception in Volpone   In Volpone, Ben Jonson underscores the fun and the silliness of double dealing, however he doesn't disregard its frightfulness, and at long last he rebuffs the liars. The play bases on the rich Volpone, who, having no spouse or youngsters, claims to be biting the dust and, with the assistance of his wily hireling Mosca, eggs on a few avaricious characters, every one of whom wants to be made Volpone's sole beneficiary. Jonson's vigorous love of language uncovers itself all through the play, however particularly in the expressions of Mosca and Volpone, who relish the beguiling forces of language. Volpone himself seeks after his plans somewhat out of avarice, however incompletely out of his enthusiastic love of defeating individuals. He can't avoid the impulse to outfox everyone around him, especially when destiny conveys him such ideal gulls as the legal counselor Voltore, the dealer Corvino, the doddering old Corbaccio, and the stupid English voyagers Sir Politic and Lady Would-Be. Mo sca too delights in his capacity to overwhelm others, commenting I dread I will start to develop in affection/With my dear self, so excited is he with his own controls. His self esteem, in any case, demonstrates his demise, as it accomplishes for Volpone. The two characters become so hypnotized by their own intricate fictions that they can't force themselves to stop their conspiring before they double-cross themselves. Jonson's crowd would have perceived both the wily Volpone and the parasitical Mosca as characteristically Italian. English writers every now and again obtained characters from Italian dramatization and from Italy's comic emotional custom, the commedia dell'arte. Venice, the setting for Volpone, evoked the greatness of Italian workmanship and culture, yet in addition Italy’s wantonness and debasement, which the English view... ...trations were notable to be more than only somewhat vulgar, as she says. We are urged to giggle with Volpone and Mosca at the claims and affectations of Lady Would-Be and the other ever-confident beneficiaries; at the end of the day Jonson decides to rebuff the swindlers and requests that we side, anyway hesitantly, with the Venetian Senate in denouncing them. Voltore, Corvino, and the others may lavishly have the right to be deceived, yet Volpone and Mosca are not operators of equity, and we should not mistake them for such genuinely righteous characters as Celia and Bonario. In any case, Jonson gives Volpone the final say regarding the play's Epilog, where Volpone asks our pardoning, and we wind up in complicity with him indeed. We are welcomed at long last to delight in the brilliance of double dealing, and of language, and to suspend, if just quickly, our ethical decisions.  

U.S Involvement in Bosnia essays

U.S Involvement in Bosnia articles The United States Involvement in Bosnia; is it positive or negative. After a lifetime of war in Bosnia, can the United States truly offer positive change? To really figure out the contention in this district we should initially take a gander at the long-standing scorn between the possessing ethnic gatherings: Serbs, Muslims, and Croats. From 1481 to 1903 the Ottoman Empire was the decision body over the whole Balkan district. By the mid nineteen hundreds the Ottoman Empire had crumpled. In 1918, toward the finish of World War One, Russia attached the Balkan district renaming it Yugoslavia. In 1919 Joseph Stalin, Communist leader of Russia and its satellite states (for example Yugoslavia), named Tito to be the head of Yugoslavia. Tito immediately turned into an iron fisted and savage tyrant. The Machiavellian qualities displayed by Tito have given all Serbs a notoriety for being solid equipped and savage. With Titos demise in 1991, Yugoslavia fallen and split into 3 autonomous states: Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Croatia. In 1994 Slovadon Malosovitch was chosen leader of the Serbian state. Episodes of mass annihilation and a few other atrocities became ordinary events under his standard. The Bosnian emergency has indicated the world the most noticeably terrible of human instinct. For the benefit of the United Nations, wi th an end goal to settle the distress in the Balkan locale, The United States got associated with 1995. The United States inclusion incorporates: the dedication of twenty thousand soldiers, the troop backing of armies of tanks and different vehicles, and the full help of the United States Government. Shockingly this furious the local Bosnian individuals. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that the United States feels committed to support the Bosnian Cause, they might be compounding the circumstance with their inclusion, both there and in the U.S There are different sides to this story. The first is the supposition that the United States ought to totally pull back from Bosnia. The other assessment is that the United St... <!

Hippocratic Medicine as a Departure from its Egyptian and Mesopotamian Essay

Hippocratic Medicine as a Departure from its Egyptian and Mesopotamian Forerunners - Essay Example The paper â€Å"Hippocratic Medicine as a Departure from its Egyptian and Mesopotamian Forerunners† recommends that there are critical manners by which Hippocratic medication was an extreme takeoff from the religious mending in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Greek medication was viewed as the establishment of medication in the Western world. This view started to change as the Western world started increased a more extensive information on the historical backdrop of medication, coming about to a relationship being built up between the before Mesopotamian and Egyptian medication and that of Ancient Greece. It is imperative to audit this relationship to see whether the decrease in the notoriety of Greek medication is defended. It is proposed to inspect whether Greek medication was in reality an extreme takeoff from the recuperating dependent on strict convictions that was rehearsed in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This paper asserts that Hippocratic medication was in truth such an extreme flight due to its utilization of surgeries, its idea of expert duty, and its premise in naturalism. Naturalism is the possibility that occasions are clarified uniquely based on causes that exist in nature. For example, a professional may ascribe a patient’s ailment to an adjustment in the climate or to an absence of activity, an unevenness in diet, or an inaccurate situation of the body during treatment. Naturalism will in general decide the reasons for a sickness dependent on what can be seen and analyzed in the regular world instead of on extraordinary powers that happen in the profound domain.

Victimization Of Transgender Patenders - 1671 Words

The United States and England are two of the most modernized countries in the world and share several similarities, one of which being that the justice systems of both countries play their role in the victimization of transgender inmates. Vicky Thompson was a transgender woman, who was sentenced to 12 months in an all male facility in Leeds, England. Within the third month of her sentence, Thompson committed suicide after her lawyer was unable to get the justice system to recognize Thompson as a woman (Kale, 2015). Furthermore, in the United Kingdom, transgender people are required to apply for a gender recognition certificate in order to have their legal gender, which is stated on their birth certificate, changed to the gender which they†¦show more content†¦In the survey, I asked the participants a series of five questions; Is it okay with you if your tax dollars were paying for the sex reassignment surgery of a transgender inmate and if you answered yes, does the fact that the inmate is serving life in prison without parole affect your answer in any way? Should transgender inmates be assigned to prison facilities based on identified gender or their birth anatomy? Should transgender inmates specifically be segregated from the general prison population? Should transgender women that are housed in all male prison facilities, be provided with female-oriented items like nightgowns, scarves, and necklaces? Are you okay with transgender prisoners continuing their hormone replacement therapy under the prison health care system, and if you answered yes, does knowing what crime the inmate committed affect your answer in any way? The results were as follows: In terms of question one, 70% of the participants answered no and 30% answered â€Å"yes†; however, four out of the six participants who answered â€Å"yes†, quickly changed their answer when they were told that the inmate was serving life in prison without the possibility of parole. In terms of question two, 70% of participants believed that inmates should be housed based on their birth anatomy and 30% believed that transgender inmates should be housed based on the gender they identify with. The same participants that choose â€Å"no† as the answer for

Varieties of the Catalpa Tree North and South

The Catalpa trees name (Catalpa sp.) made it into English and Latin via Creek Indian tribal language describing the trees flower. Folks in the southern United States prefer to pronounce the tree catawba and that has survived as a common name along with cigar tree and Indian bean tree. Species History Catalpa was used by Native Americans in the American South as a poultice and purgative from leaves and bark. These medicinal properties were never developed but the tree was promoted to railroads as the perfect crosstie and planted on their rights-of-ways throughout the United States. That also flopped because of poor soil conditions near railroads, insects (catalpa worms) and disease (butt and heart rots). Trees naturalized from these plantations and are now nearly everywhere. Quarreling Catalpas There are actually two species in the United States and are hardy natives that tend to grow on one or the other side of the Mason-Dixon line, Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) and Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides). Still, there is a lot of overlap of these species but can be identified by some very different and unique characteristics. Northern Variety The Northern Catalpa is a larger tree with a thinner leaf and a longer point on its valentine shaped leaf. Catalpa speciosa grows much taller than Southern Catalpa and its panicle flowers are typically white. For massiveness, Northern Catalpa has the edge. Southern Variety The Southern Catalpa is a smaller tree with considerably more blossoms that are lavender or purple in color, probably more attractive than its northern cousin. Catalpa bignonioides is the preferred landscape tree. Actually Used As Fish  Bait Both trees are fish favorites. The catalpa caterpillar of the catalpa sphinx moth feeds on the catalpa leaf which will often defoliate the tree. Fishbait collectors visit these trees starting in mid-June and use this larva as prized fish bait. These defoliations generally do not harm the Catalpa.

Health, Nutrition, And Physiology Essay - 1466 Words

Rin Thiararynth Melissa Wickenkamp LA 233 – 02 Popular Topics in Health, Nutrition, and Physiology December 4, 2016 Unaware cancer: Lung cancer According to our planet, right now, full of a variety of diseases which one of them can be cured and one of them can’t be cured. The incidence of lung cancer has a high actively rate of most people in the world, about 90 percentage of lung cancer comes from smoking, and another issue are about breathing air pollution and too much dust (or chemical) in some specific areas or careers. The risk of lung cancer is growing up each year because a lot of people smoking more, and the air isn’t fresh like back in 90s period. Some ingredient in all type of smoking stuff makes a lot of smokers addicted to it. Tobacco contains approximately 4,000 chemical compounds which are cancer-causing or carcinogenic. â€Å"The two primary carcinogens in tobacco smoke are chemicals known as nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.† [1] Nitrosamines are one of the chemicals that caused cancer to living organs because â€Å"The researchers suggest that the average intake from th is chemical was approximately one microgram/person in 1981.† And some factor, these chemicals mixed with food which it stayed in our body and it’s no way to take it out unless we decrease to have this type of thing. The chart showing risk of having lung cancer by ages. – X = Showing the years : Y = Current ages Lung cancer symptom is various, depends on how is theShow MoreRelatedA Study On The Community Health Course1187 Words   |  5 Pages The Community health Course was the longest course and was taught over the 5 year period in different modules that carried different credit units and different contact hours. 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Trend To Over Protecting Children Implications on their Development

Question: Discuss about the Trend to Over Protecting Childrenfor Implications on their Development. Answer: Introduction Childhood is the period that symbolizes fun, entertainment and living life to the fullest. Children are regarded as the form of God who is unaware of the complexities and worldly stuff. They are like the raw clay that can be transformed into a figure of choice. Their minds are open vessels that can be filled with various thought process. Their curiosity level is also high, that provide scope for leaning and development (Lereya, Samara, and Wolke, 2013, pp.1091-1108). Many scholars have put their efforts extensively to understand how a childs development can be made effective and if there is any particular way to define it, in the best possible way. It involves a wide range of activities that includes outdoor games, sports, etc. to involve children and this will help in their self-development and will also add to their learning process (Raboteg-Saric, and Sakic, 2014, pp.749-765). In the past few years, a lot of researchers have shown their interest in exploring this area to a great e xtent and also tried to build a connection or relationship over-protection of children and their overall development (Collins, Duncanson, and Burrows, 2014, pp.557-568). Conventionally, such relationships were not able to establish, and thus no appropriate ideas were available for the child development and over-protection. However, recently a well-structured model was formulated by the researchers to observe the impact of parental protection that is impacting the learning and development process of childhood (Donath, Graessel, Baier, Bleich, and Hillemacher, 2014, p.113). This model has shifted the traditional relationships of child care and took an effort to reform it into steps to make a better way of development of children. The emphasis of the modern philosophy was changed and tried to establish new concepts and principles. Traditionally, child development was carried out with a lot of emotional care and family involvement. However, with technological development, most of the at tentions of children are getting attracted towards digital games and indoor plays (Brown, and Iyengar, 2008, pp.14-38). According to my understanding, over-protection is affecting the overall growth and development of children. The current discussion will focus on some of the major reason that just justifies my viewpoint and would project some areas of development for parents as well. Over-Protecting Children/ Over-Protective Parenting Parents of the current generation are truly heading towards being more protective for their children. They deny them to go out and play; rather they insist them to be safe at home. This makes them confine to their own boundaries and limits their exposure. This might be the reason that many children are growing as an introvert who prefers to be comfortable within their peripheries (Donath, Graessel, Baier, Bleich, and Hillemacher, 2014, p.113). According to the parents point of view, the world today has become more selfish and each individual tries to get interested and profit of another. Children are the most innocent elements to be abused and mislead. For many, they can become a good source of income and for others can become a good means of entertainment. The increasing rate of crime associated with children has created havoc among the parents (Odenweller, Booth-Butterfield, and Weber, 2014, pp.407-425). They try to put their full attention towards their safety and protection. The term Overprotective Parenting or Overprotecting Children is of great confusion and challenging too because it represents various combinations and forms of styles and practices of parenting. According to Baumrinds parenting concepts, over-protectiveness of parents for their children could be related to permissiveness and authoritarianism. The same will be discussed in the subsequent sections. Overprotective parents can really affect the overall personality development of their children by limiting them to many exposures and incorporating a sense of fear and consciousness for everything (Lereya, Samara, and Wolke, 2013, pp.1094-1108). Basically, in such cases, the self-esteem of children gets highly affected. This results in limiting the children to take-up any kind of charge or risks in life, assuming that they are not yet prepared for it or not capable of handling it. Cases of those kinds will create fear in their minds, and that would lead to serious consequences in the future (Ode nweller, Booth-Butterfield, and Weber, 2014, pp.407-425). In many situations, the upbringings would define if the child will have a pleasant personality or will grow-up as stubborn adults. Baumrinds Parenting Styles Diana Blumberg Baumrind is a psychologist who is much interested in analyzing children development. Her research was primarily based on various ways and types of parents and their impact on the society. Baumrinds parenting concepts focus on the fact that over-protectiveness of parents for their children could be related to permissiveness and authoritarianism. Parenting style is fully dependable on the psychological level of parents and their capability of constructing various strategies and principles to grow up the children (Collins, Duncanson, and Burrows, 2014, pp.557-568). As, children go through different stages of life, the consciousness of parents also gets changed along with their perceptions of taking the things and the environment surrounding them. In the year 1960, Pillar theory was formulated by Baumrind that highlight the type of relationship that needs to be developed between parents and children. After conducting a lot of research and depth, she finalized three types o f parenting styles, Permissive These types of parents are liberal and are too soft for their children. They work for the wish and desires of the children and try to fulfill all the demands of their children (Lereya, Samara, and Wolke, 2013, pp.1093-1108). Authoritative This is the right type of parenting. They make attempts to control, shape and evaluate the attitudes and behavior of their children and accordingly, create standards of conduct for them. Children of this type of parenting grow you as responsible and values individuals (Mcmahon, and Ward, 2014, pp.407-425). They try to maintain a balance between the emotional, personal and social aspects. Authoritarian Such parents are too rigid for their children. Most of them try to follow traditional methods of parenting and impose their ideologies and perceptions on the children (Brown, and Iyengar, 2008, pp.14-38). Related Issues As discussed in the previous sections that over-protective parenting would lead to some of the major issues associated with the growth and development of children. Parenting practices include cultural values, inspirations and goals that need to be addressed together. Over-protection could impact the psychology of children as they might wonder what is going to happen. If something is happening, what is the logical justification behind it etc. (Collins, Duncanson, and Burrows, 2014, pp.557-568) Effective parenting would help in providing avenues for socialization, it adds to the physical health along with for psychological benefits. It helps in lowering the stress levels and avoids depression. It supports the improvement of the overall quality of life. A proper balance mental and physical activity was maintained by childhood; at the same time, it also allows an individual to focus better on his work or daily activities. Specifically, parental involvement had been seen as ways to rechar ge the mind and body, to remain effective and efficient at work (Donath, Graessel, Baier, Bleich, and Hillemacher, 2014, p.113). Overprotective parents can really affect the overall personality development of their children by limiting them to many exposures and incorporating a sense of fear and consciousness for everything. Basically, in such cases, self-esteem of children gets highly affected (Brown, and Iyengar, 2008, pp.14-38). This results in limiting the children to take-up any kind of charge or risks in life, assuming that they are not yet prepared for it or not capable of handling it. Cases of those kinds will create fear in their minds and that would lead to serious consequences in the future. In many situations, the upbringings would define if the child will have a pleasant personality or will grow-up as stubborn adults (Lereya, Samara, and Wolke, 2013, pp.1097-1108). All these have become a major concern for many parents across the globe. Areas of Improvement It is high time for people to get aware of the fact that restriction would not help in adding value to the type of upbringings they want to give to their children. Rather, there is a need of critical thinking and effective decision making. Parents who are over-conscious of their kids should encourage them to take up risk in life. This is because; it will help them to face the realities of the world. It would also help in making them capable of facing challenges independently. A second area of improvement for the overprotective parents is that they should allow their child to do their homework or any kind of activities of their own (Thornton, 2014, pp.90-100). This will help in developing their self-dependent nature and they will learn not to depend on others. It will also help in earning respect and fame in the society or even within the family. A third area of improvement includes taking steps to make them understand the value and significance of self-esteem and how it will help in leading a better life in the future. They should also train them about their safety and self-protection. Conventionally, such relationships were not able to establish and thus no appropriate ideas were available for the child development and over-protection (Lereya, Samara, and Wolke, 2013, pp.1099-1108). However, recently a well-structured model was formulated by the researchers to observe the impact of parental protection that is impacting the learning and development process of childhood. This model has shifted the traditional relationships of child care and took an effort to reform it into steps to make a better way of development of children. Conclusion From the above discussion, it was clear that over-protective parents will definitely affect the overall self-development of the children (Brown, and Iyengar, 2008, pp.14-38). Many articles and research also supports this argument. However, this debate is still difficult to clear as different people hold different types of perceptions. Some parents argue that they are over-protective because they do not want their children should face the issues and challenges they have gone through once. Others give the reason that their children do not have the age now to struggle. For that lot of time is there and gradually they will learn how to face things. The current discussion tried to focus on some of the major reason that just justify my viewpoint and would project some areas of development for parents as well. It also projected the theories and assumptions of parenting. Baumrinds parenting concepts focus on the fact that over-protectiveness of parents for their children could be related to permissiveness and authoritarianism. Parenting style is fully dependable on the psychological level of parents and their capability of constructing various strategies and principles to grow up the children (Collins, Duncanson, and Burrows, 2014, pp.557-568). Children go through different stages of life, consciousness of parents also gets changed along with their perceptions of taking the things and the environment surrounding them. Hope this was enough to justifies the current statement "The trend to over-protecting children is having serious implications on their development" and I strongly believe on the same. References Brown, L. and Iyengar, S., 2008. Parenting styles: The impact on student achievement.Marriage Family Review,43(1-2), pp.14-38. Collins, C., Duncanson, K. and Burrows, T., 2014. A systematic review investigating associations between parenting style and child feeding behaviours.Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics,27(6), pp.557-568. Donath, C., Graessel, E., Baier, D., Bleich, S. and Hillemacher, T., 2014. Is parenting style a predictor of suicide attempts in a representative sample of adolescents?.BMC pediatrics,14(1), p.113. Lereya, S.T., Samara, M. and Wolke, D., 2013. Parenting behavior and the risk of becoming a victim and a bully/victim: A meta-analysis study. Child abuse neglect, 37(12), pp.1091-1108. Mcmahon, L. and Ward, A., 2014.Intuition is not enough: Matching learning with practice in therapeutic child care. Routledge. Odenweller, K.G., Booth-Butterfield, M. and Weber, K., 2014. Investigating helicopter parenting, family environments, and relational outcomes for millennials.Communication Studies,65(4), pp.407-425. Raboteg-Saric, Z. and Sakic, M., 2014. Relations of parenting styles and friendship quality to self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness in adolescents.Applied Research in Quality of Life,9(3), pp.749-765. Thornton, V., 2014. Understanding the emotional impact of domestic violence on young children.Educational Child Psychology,31(1), pp.90-100.

You (Yes You) Can Become an Influencer

If you’re a good writer, you probably already have an impressive portfolio that shows off your skills and a solid set of clients that give you consistent work. However, there’s one potentially lucrative attribute that you may not yet have: influence. Free Actionable Bonus: Free Actionable Bonus: Want to create better content for social media? Get the complete guide to building a social media strategy and creating content for social, plus 6 awesome examples to inspire your next post. Influencers add significant value for clients within their field of expertise and are in high demand. In addition to their knowledge, they add credibility and can increase the reach of content with their network. Influence, in a word, is power. It’s not easy to build up influence and a loyal following, but it might not be as hard as you think. Combining these key strategies, along with persistence, will help get you there. See and be Seen It may sound obvious, but having a powerful social media presence is important for becoming an influencer. You need to be active on multiple social media channels, adding thoughtful and valuable contributions with each post. This requires you to both listen to what others are saying and engage. Using your own content is important, but you also need to add value by answering questions, adding relevant comments and sharing your opinions on the posts on others to really get noticed. Pay special attention to LinkedIn – it’s a great place to post longer-form content and tends to be a hub for influencers and thought leaders. One of the most effective ways to develop a reputation in your field and boost your social media following is to maintain an active blogging presence. If you don’t currently have a blog, there’s no better time to get one started in a niche you’re passionate about. You don’t have to jump right into an aggressive posting schedule. Start off with a post a week and ramp up as you get accustomed to the routine. The important thing is to be consistent – posting consistently one to five times a month will get you twice the clicks per post. While creating and sharing content on your own social media channels will help you get noticed, you’ll get even better results if you also partner with other key influencers in your field. Ask them if you could interview them for your blog or, even better, pitch an idea for a guest post. Guest posting gives you the chance to reach a whole new audience and cements your reputation as an expert, so it’s important to make these posts unique and high-quality. Take Advantage of Tools Automation and analytics tools can help you grow your following in a big way by allowing you to deliver better, more timely content. Want to deliver a steady stream of valuable content to your Twitter following? Try using a solution to automate your postings and stay on top of your schedule. Analytics tools are also invaluable for would-be influencers. Digging into stats on your various social media platforms can help you figure out what’s working and what isn’t. For example, Socialbakers and Visual Marketing Index are free tools that analyze your Instagram presence and can identify your top-performing hashtags, most-liked posts, most-commented posts and more. When you have this information at your fingertips, it’s easier to give your audience what they want. Connecting with other influencers will help you become an influencer yourself. You may already know of influencers in your field who can help you. Make an effort to promote and share great content by these people. If they return the favor, be sure to thank them and use the opportunity to start a conversation. You won’t always get a response, but if you keep trying. You’ll build up some valuable relationships. Consistency Is Key Knowing some of the essential steps to becoming an influencer is important, but it’s only half the battle. Consistent effort is necessary to build up a social media following and develop influence. You don’t want the kind of following that can pop up overnight – you want an engaged, loyal following that values the knowledge and insights you have to share in your specialty. This will make you a highly sought after writer for companies looking to reach more in their industry and increase their credibility.

What Is Puritanism And Deism Religion Essay Essays

What Is Puritanism And Deism Religion Essay Essays What Is Puritanism And Deism Religion Essay Paper What Is Puritanism And Deism Religion Essay Paper In the New England settlements Puritanism was a normally practiced faith. Puritanism began as a subset of Protestantism in England, and finally developed into a belief of a more utmost God and voluntary entry to that God. After Puritanism was established Europe experienced a period called the Age of Enlightenment, where Deism made its first visual aspect in the universe of outstanding European faith. Deism recognizes the being of God but, unlike Puritanism, does non believe that God is present in our lives. Deism and Puritanism were on opposite sides of the spiritual spectrum in the 18th century, yet Benjamin Franklin s autobiography can be seen as a connexion between practising Deism and keeping Puritan values. Franklin was raised as a Puritan and therefor maintained Puritan values from childhood but besides converted to Deism and acquired a Deist s mentality. A critical portion of Puritan faith was acknowledging the presence of God in mundane life. For Puritans faith was non merely something that you believed in, but it was a manner of life. In acknowledging faith as a manner of life Puritans accepted the intercession of God even in the most fiddling state of affairss. For illustration, in Mary Rowlandson s narrative she describes a state of affairs where she had to traverse the river and is humiliated by the Indians express joying at her. Rowlandson says, but in my hurt the Lord gave me truth and goodness ( Rowlandson, 19 ) . Rowlandson believed that God really was present with her and allowed her to acquire through this state of affairs. John Dane s life has many illustrations of this belief in the presence of God. When depicting an history of defying the progresss of a cocotte Dane credits God in giving him the power to decline her ; Here I took no notice of the goodness of God in keeping me, but instead ascribed it to myself ( Dan e, 8 ) . At the clip of the incident Dane believed that he was able to defy the adult female on his ain agreement, but when he looks back on it he sees that God gave him the power to decline. Both Dane and Rowlandson recognize God s changeless presence in their life therefore supplying an first-class position of how Puritans believed that God was ever with them. Divine intercession was a construct that was really popular amongst Puritans and was further cogent evidence that God is present all the clip. Divine intercession was the direct engagement of God in state of affairss on Earth. Puritans believed in Godhead intercession and frequently taken events as Godhead intercession that would otherwise be seen as random or coincidental. Rowlandson and Dane both refer to occasions of Godhead intercession in their narrations and both believe that it greatly improved them as retainers of God. On two separate occasions Dane was stung by a WASP, and Dane considered both events to be godly intercession. In telling the first WASP biting Dane said, if God would hear me, this clip I would reform ( Dane, 9 ) . After non altering his ways Dane is once more annoyed by a WASP and from the 2nd sting he concludes, God had found me out ( Dane, 9 ) . Similar to Dane, Rowlandson besides interprets certain events as Godhead intercession. After Rowlandson was re united with her household she described her gaining control as Godhead intercession because it has allowed her to see a much more barbarous universe so she of all time had before and to appreciate all that she had. She says, It is good for me that I have been afflicted. The Lord hath shewed me the amour propre of these outward things ( Rowlandson, 20 ) . Both histories display how of import Godhead intercession was for the Puritans and how it deeply changed their lives. Puritan virtuousnesss are less utmost than their spiritual positions and really familiar to Americans today. Puritans stressed the importance of instruction, difficult work, and the rejection of material goods. In Puritanism reading the Bible is an indispensable portion of their faith. By being able to read the Bible and construe it each Puritan is able to take redemption. Without this accomplishment Puritans believed that people would non be able to make redemption. This led them to put accent on a good instruction. Hard work was another virtuousness that Puritans found of import. Puritans believed that they were the retainers of God and that God wanted them to work hard in order to be among the saved. Even though the Puritans believed in pre-destination, they were invariably looking for even the slightest hint as to whether or non they were among the saved. Not working hard could be interpreted as being lazy and one of the damned. The last Puritan virtuousness is the importance of rejecting material goods and doing make with what they already had. Rowlandson touches on this when she talks about amour propres saying that they are but a shadow, a blast, a bubble, and things of no continuation ; that we must trust on God himself ( Rowlandson, 20 ) . This rejection of material goods was an of import portion of Puritanism in that it allowed one to accept God and be happy with his presence without seeking more. Puritans acquired these virtuousnesss by reading the Bible and construing it. These three virtuousnesss allowed Puritans to go successful in the eyes of society. In Benjamin Franklin s autobiography he listed 13 virtuousnesss that he believed will take to moral flawlessness. There are a few of Franklin s ethical motives that are really brooding of a Puritan mentality: frugalness, industry, and humbleness. Franklin described frugalness as to do no disbursal but to make good to others or yourself ; i.e. , waste nil ( Franklin, 33 ) . Similar to the Puritans, Franklin valued frugalness and frowned upon blowing money on stuff goods. However, unlike the Puritans, Franklin believed practicing frugalness would better one s sense of being instead than reenforce one s devotedness to God. Franklin s following virtuousness, industry, is purely Puritan-he values his clip and believes that it is of import for others to make the same. This is one virtuousness that both Franklin and the Puritans portion. Franklin s last virtuousness that mirrors the Puritan mentality is humbleness. In Puritan faith being disdainful is frequently considered a negative feat ure because it may do one to believe that he no longer demands nor should be faithful to God. Franklin did non pattern humbleness for the same ground that Puritans did but it should be acknowledged that he valued and practiced the same virtuousness. Through these virtuousnesss Franklin is able to do a connexion between Puritan ideas and Deist ideas. Deists believe that God exists but is absent from mundane life while Puritans believe that God is present in mundane life. He believes in God s absence and does non include him in his virtuousnesss, yet he patterns virtues similar to those valued by Puritans. While the Franklin s virtuousnesss themselves reflect a Puritan mentality his grounds behind them are by and large Deist. In his autobiography, when depicting his effort at moral flawlessness, Franklin says, I was surprised to see myself so much Fuller of mistakes aˆÂ ¦but I had the satisfaction of seeing them diminish ( Franklin, 34 ) . The 2nd half of this quotation mark exemplifies how Franklin wanted to seek to obtain moral flawlessness for himself. The idea of deriving something merely for oneself was an illustration of Franklin s Deist mentality. This construct varies greatly from the Puritan construct of virtuousnesss. The Puritans nonsubjective when endeavoring for moral flawlessness was to delight God, while Franklin s aim was to delight himself. Franklin s nonsubjective reflects his Deist positions. Deists believed that God was non present in human interaction ; this belief would take Franklin to seek to accomplish moral flawlessness for himself instead than for God . Franklin s Deism resulted in him holding a immensely different life style from those of the Puritans in New England. Franklin embraced new scientific developments in his clip where many Puritans would most likely cull scientific theory because they would believe it to be false. Franklin besides believed in a much nicer God so the Puritans believed in. In his extremist booklet Franklin describes God as being, all-wise, all-good, all powerful ( Franklin, 26 ) . Deists engaged in a thought procedures really similar to philosophers. They besides believed that God wanted them to obtain this cognition in scientific discipline and the humanistic disciplines, Franklin provides grounds for this in his autobiography when he says, Conceiving God to be the fountain of wisdom, I thought it right and necessary to beg his aid for obtaining it ( Franklin, 34 ) . While both faiths valued cognition, the Deists believed in obtaining it for themselves and analyzing all subjects, and Puritans believe d in holding it to understand God and to hold the agencies to analyze the Bible in deepness. Franklin s manner of linking Deism and Puritanism reflects people s ability to alter their spiritual orientation but still keep influences from what they originally practiced. This comingling of thoughts and ethical motives allows certain values to go incorporate into a civilization as a whole. Franklin s virtuousnesss are an illustration of this occurrence, his thought procedures resembled one of a Deist but his ethical motives reflected his Puritan upbringing. Puritanism and Deism were wholly different faiths that had opposite thoughts sing the relationship that God has with world. Puritans believed in an angry strict God that was ever present with them while Deist believed in a God that did non hold a relationship with worlds. By looking at Puritan Hagiographas and Franklin s Deist Hagiographas, the differences between the two faiths are really evident. However, similarities in both virtuousnesss and ethical motives can besides be seen between the two groups. The articles show that from a purely spiritual point of view Puritanism and Deism were complete antonyms but were really similar in the ethical motives and virtuousnesss that they valued.

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 111

Discussion - Essay Example Koch (2005) states that the solution to this problem is fairly simple. Open source technology must be supplement with vendor cost specifications. Java and Oracle 11g are two prime examples of this. They allow organizations to use free components of technology but also charge a cost for vendor specific solutions. Vendor specific solutions are much easier to use and require little or no knowledge of scripting.   MySQL and PHP are examples of applications that have resulted from the  open  source development  process. Furthermore, open source has been around and no correlations has been linked that dictates that developers’ rates have gone down. In essence, modifying code is still a rare skills that developers can thrive off. It is evident that the public actually profits from using  open  source  products, because using them can provide competition for proprietary software companies. It can also be used as a supplement in which the public can truly benefit from. Furthermore, Kock (2005) insists that Open source development should be propagated for because of cost implications, customization, and developing new technologies. It does not harm analysts and developers because those skills are still specialized skills. "Five ways to bring a more social, open development environment to your company | Opensource.com." How to get a more open development environment at work. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Aug. 2014.

Business Report - Country Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Report - Country Analysis - Essay Example However, the oversaturation in the market provides some obstacles and the option of joint venture and partnership appears to be the most profitable in expansion in the wine industry. France has been a major power in the European Union. Over the last 500 years, the country has flourished in various sectors like economy and culture. The political influence of the country also has been significant in the European Union. France has been one of the most developed countries and it is the world fifth largest economy as measured under the GDP and the ninth largest in terms of the purchasing power parity of the country. People in France enjoy high standard of living with good level of education throughout the country. The country has also a strong democratic foundation and the government is unitary semi presidential. In terms of economy France is the member of G8 group of nations. France is the origin country of the 39 biggest organizations in the world. The country has a mixed economy with a major number of the private enterprises and also a considerable number of state and government organizations. The government of the country has considerable influence over the key s egments of the economy which includes the infrastructure sector, agricultural sector and all the sectors operating in the country. According to the figures of World Trade Organization, in 2009 France became the world’s sixth largest exporter and the fourth largest importer of the manufacturing goods. The overall economic strength of the country can also be accounted from the fact that in 2008 France emerged out to become the largest receiver of foreign direct investment among the various OECD countries. French organizations also invested significantly towards the economy which further empowered the overall economic condition of the country. In matters of economy, the financial service, banks and the insurance sectors are an important

A Cultural Comparison - Romanian vs. Canada Essay Example for Free

A Cultural Comparison Romanian vs. Canada Essay Authored by Cristina Hurà © 2 November, 2012 International Communication Supervised by Professor Jeanine Deen Word Count: 2440 Abstract The paper discusses the comparison between the Canadian national values displayed by Rogers Communications and Romanian national values displayed by COSMOTE Romania through their commercial advertising and how they do so. The research findings use Hofstede’s cultural dimensions to classify the behavioural differences amongst Canadians and Romanians and thereafter identify the variations in cultures and values. Furthermore, Hofstede’s country scores determine what kind of cultural differences exist among both countries while examining the individualism- collectivism (IC) dimension, the masculinity-femininity dimension (MF) and uncertainty avoidance (UA). Keywords: Canada, Romania, Cultural Dimensions, Hofstede, individualism- collectivism (IC), masculinityfemininity (M F), uncertainty avoidance (UA), national values. Introduction To begin, the cultural dimensions used throughout this research consist of three out of five dimensions created by Hofstede being the individualism- collectivism (I-C) dimension, the masculinity-femininity dimensions (M F), and uncertainty avoidance (UA). They are compared in COSMOTE Romania’s and Rogers Communications’ TV commercials. Both COSMOTE Romania and Rogers are wireless communication networks providers. To understand COSMOTE Romania and Rogers’ underlying principles, that are also connected to their consumers national values, their slogans can be identified as â€Å"our world is you† (COSMOTE Romania) and â€Å"your most reliable network† (Rogers). The first comparison deals with individualism displayed in the Canadian commercial and the collectivist/familial aspect displayed in the Romanian commercial. In addition, the MAS index is used. The Romanian commercial demonstrates â€Å"femininity† in the sense that two men are caring for each other and COSMOTE Romania takes pride in being able to connect these two, or people in general, because in Romanian dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life. The Canadian commercial demonstrates a high standard of performance, and this is why Rogers Wireless sells â€Å"as your most reliable network.† In the commercial(s) the actors are usually presented in a business setting, where two men are being compared. One has a phone that runs off a Rogers network and he is very efficient with all his business matters, while the other is inefficient because he doesn’t have a Rogers phone and never has service, or applications that contribute to his work performance. Furthermore, to compare the uncertainty aspect, the Canadian UAS index is very low, meaning that they are more willing to accept new changes, such as new wireless networks or mobile phones in this case. COSMOTE Romania may offer new phones and new services, however, their message doesn’t focus on new technology, it focuses on making it easier to maintain traditional aspects of society, such as interpersonal relationships and familial bonds. The message is clear that they help connect people, and their slogan directly translated â€Å"our world is you† also demonstrates the caring/feminine aspect of Romanian culture. Hofstede’s Country Scores Literature Review The primary source of information used throughout, is Hofstede’s book, Cultures and Orgagnizations : Software of the Mind. It is important to understand his cultural dimensions and define them in order to comprehend the basis of this research. The first dimension is individualism vs collectivism. Cultures that display individualistic characteristics are thought to be independent and only take care of themselves and their immediate families. This defines the â€Å"I† culture. On the contrary, collectivist cultures work together and take care of one another, while their identity pertains to the â€Å"we† culture. The second dimension of masculinity – femininity refers to cultures that can associate and value achievement, heroism, assertiveness and material reward for success (masculine) vs. cooperation, modesty, caring for the weak and quality of life. In a feminist culture, citizens look out for one another and aim to achieve consensus. The final dimension that is used to examine the commercial advertisements is uncertainty avoidance. This dimension compares those cultures that are uncomfortable with the uncertainty and such as unforeseeable results relating to business concepts, for instance. Countries with strong UAI aim to control the future instead of allowing it to happen and maintain rigid attitudes. In comparison, countries with a weak UAI score are more relaxed and will allow for a life without strict plans and control. (Hofstede, 2010) A Romanian professor, Nicolae Bibu, from West University Timisoara also identifies Romanian culture characteristics as being collective and feminist with high uncertainty avoidance, which supports Hofstede’s country scores. He writes a piece named Convergences of the Romanian societal culture with European culture clusters in the process of European integration. The role of intercultural teams management in increasing European cohesion and analyzes Romanian culture as an Eastern European (EE) country as he finds that most EE countries have similar societal values. He states that â€Å"EE cluster’s societal values is characterized by much more performance, future oriented, humane, lower level of power differentiation, a higher level of structure (uncertainty avoidance), and a higher level of gender egalitarianism. The profile of Romanian societal values is quite similar to EE scores.† (Bibu, 2008) Canadian culture, being highly individualistic with low uncertainty avoidance is supported by three authors Scott J. Vitell Saviour L. Nwachukwu James H. Barnes as they write their piece The Effects of Culture on Ethical Decision-Making: An Application of Hofstedes Typology. 3 This paper deals with the way different cultures approach ethical business practices and their notions of what is ethical, depending on their national values as described by Hofstede. The authors compare individualistic cultures with low uncertainty avoidance and use Canada and the US to compare them to Japan, having opposing values. Their research describes the way business practitioners behave when making ethical decisions. Canadian business practitioners consider themselves to be primary stakeholders whereas; the Japanese would consider other employees and stakeholders to be more important. (Vitell; Nwachukwu; Barnes, 1993) This highlights the differences between cultures high and individualism and those who are high on collectivism. Romania would be in line with the Japanese culture on this score. This research paper supports the findings while comparing Romanian and Canadian commercials as it defines similar behaviours in business practitioners than in the messages portrayed in the commercials being analyzed. Thus, the examples the authors offer demonstrate and explain how the different behaviours reflect national values. Method Primary Research To determine whether or not Hofstede’s country scores based on individualism- collectivism (IC), masculinity-femininity (MF) and uncertainty avoidance (UA), participant observation was used in a natural setting, with a narrative recording. Thereafter, the findings have been applied to determine if it would be logical for the Romanian commercial to display collectivist, feminist aspects of society with a high level of uncertainty avoidance and if it would also be logical for the Canadian commercial to display individualist and masculine aspects of society with a low level of uncertainty. Having visited Romania several times and more recently, I observed the way people interacted with one another and drew conclusions regarding their mindset that would reflect their cultural values. Three age groups were observed: 20-30, 45-55, 75-85. For Canada, the knowledge gained from growing up in the country is used and the same age groups are kept into consideration. Secondary Research COSMOTE Romania offers information on their vision, stance and philosophy which is found on their website. This was used to identify their purpose and relate it to the ways COSMOTE projects themselves through their commercials. Rogers Wireless also offers plenty of information on their corporate website which was used to compare the same internal message that they project to the public. In addition, Hofstede’s country scores and cultural dimensions and the additional sources that offer patterns of behaviour with opposing cultural dimensions are used to support the validity of commercial messaging intending to relate to cultural values (see literature review). Results Cultural values are most obvious in older age groups. However, depending on familial values and personality, some may be carried down to the younger generations as it has been apparent. Spending a weekend in Brasov, Romania, a group of three males, aged 21-30 were observed in their interactions with their girlfriends and amongst each other. All three males will be named X, Y and Z for this narrative recording. X and Y are childhood friends, where as Z is a recent acquaintance. All three males displayed caring qualities for each other even with the new acquaintance. They look out for one another in the sense that they offer all their belongings without any question. The same goes for the females, 1, 2 and 3. 1 and 2 are cousins and 3 is a recent acquaintance as well. Female 3 invited the new females 1 and 2 into her home with male Z instead of having them find a hotel to stay for a weekend. All members greet each other very closely by kissing each other on the cheek and the host will always have drinks or food to offer the guests. The guests always bring a gift to the host as sign of respect. A bizarre observation: the birthday girl pays for all her invitees. She is celebrating herself so she doesn’t see why others should pay for her if she wants to have the people she is closest with spend her birthday with her. This displays the collectivist aspect of Romanian culture. In addition, all grandparents consider it their duty to care for their grandchildren while grandparents will always be taken care of by their children even if it means taking them into their home until the end of their lives. Similar observations were made amongst the other age groups. Family and relationships are very important in Romania, and everyone is a team player. More obviously amongst the elders, order is very important. They appreciate certainty and do not take risks for the sake of living. Plans are important to be followed and decisions are made very ethically and logically. This is obvious in the way the elders interact with me, being one of a younger generation and even the advice they give about future plans and career paths. Romanian’s appreciate the relationships they have with their friends and family over material goods (a fast car, brand name items etc.) This is due to the fact that average salary in Romania is very low and thus, they try to appreciate what they already have instead of seeking material goods that are difficult to afford in the first place. Another factor that contributes to the high level of uncertainty avoidance is the communist regime that was led by Ceaucesc u until 1989. Those who lived in his time still maintain a rigid code of conduct. Ceaucescu’s regime ruled around the fact that the government must know everything about all citizens. There are no secrets so that no citizen could have any information to over through the government. In Canada, family isn’t always number one. There are many more families that are distant and don’t follow their day to day lives or check up on each other regularly than in Romania. People are risk takers. They seek instant gratification rather than carefully planning out what to do the next day, what to do with their lives in general, and what logical decision to take. Having European friends in Canada and Canadian ones as well, the differences in values are more obvious when visiting their homes. The atmosphere is different. They don’t have offerings for their guests, and the guest isn’t expected to bring an offering in return. Dinner is usually made separately from the parents or re st of the family. Everyone seems to be on their own in practice, which exemplifies the more individualist aspect of Canadian culture. Work will come before family, as has been observed. It seems like there is always competition, representing the masculine aspect of society. Material goods represent success. There are plenty of opportunities in Canada to achieve over average salaries. Due to the fact that people are individualistic and there are no expectations to care for those who are beyond their immediate families, they can focus on their business success which in turn gives them a competitive edge to be the best. This doesn’t necessarily start in school as has been observed among my friends, but when it’s time to enter the work place, money is very important. This of course also depends on personality and the family background or history. In Canada, â€Å"innovation† is a regularly used word when companies are describing their values. This again, represents the lower uncertainty avoidance as Canada’s cultural values don’t include a rigid structure and are more laid back. Thus, innovation is valued even though new ideas may or may not work risk is exciting. Conclusion By reflecting on what life in Canada is like, and by having analyzed the different interactions amongst people in Romania, it is safe to say that Hofstede’s country scores are indeed accurate. Romania is a collectivist, feminist society with a high level of uncertainty avoidance. Canada is an individualist, masculine society with a low level of uncertainty avoidance. The commercials display these findings by symbolizing values through behaviour. COSMOTE Romania’s commercial shows an elderly man, and a middle aged one both sitting on a bench. The elderly man see’s a butterfly and asks the man sitting next to him â€Å"what is that?† The man responds, â€Å"a butterfly.† The same question is asked three times before the middle aged man is frustrated. When the elderly man asks the middle aged one to read a passage from a book he shows him, the story unfolds. The middle aged man used to ask his father (the elder) over and over what that (the butterfly) is and his father would answer every time, without anger or frustration. This defines the care the father showed his young son, and how the now grown up son should treat his father. Here, the symbol of a feminist, collectivist society is obvious. The message at the end of the commercial is â€Å"we are offered so much time to talk, but we don’t find the time to listen† and COSMOTE’s network helps you find that time to listen. The Rogers commercial shows two business men having lunch, and one is anxious because he has to get back to work in time, as his cell phone doesn’t offer the same capabilities that the other man’s does. The man with the Rogers cell phone is able to do some work while he’s having lunch so he doesn’t have to rush back to his desk to finish his work. This demonstrates the masculine and individual aspect of society as one man is ahead of the other in his work, and it symbolizes a sort of competition. They don’t work together as they are looking out for individual needs. Also, the message Rogers carries across is a rise in technological innovations making it obvious that uncertainty avoidance in Canadian culture is low. Limitations to the research include the limited settings of interpersonal interaction in Romania and also, the fact that I was not able to visit Canada again, my observations were based on the general knowledge and experiences I had encountered in the past. There were not many publications or research available on Romanian and Canadian values and how they are represented in society or through marketing communications. However, due to the fact that I have been close to Romanian and Canadian culture, I was able to relate my findings in accordance to the messages and values displayed in both commercials and identify the accuracy in Hofstede’s country scores. Commercial Links COSMOTE Romania http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sc-76rGfVBk Rogers Communications http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V15Cfnwo8Lsfeature=related Works Cited Bibu, N.(2000). Comparative Management. The cultural approach. Mirton Publishing House, Romania, pp.9-10. Accessible at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1156343 Mooij, M de (2009). Global Marketing and Advertising. Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. Sage publications. Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J Minkov M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations : Softwares of the Mind . Published by McGraw-Hill. Pepenel, Madelaine; Voicu Ioana-Iulica.(2010). The Organisational Structure of Telecommunications Companies Case study: The OTE Group. Accessible at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1804512 Roper, Steven D. (1994). The Romanian revolution from a theoretical perspective. Communist and Post-Communist Studies.Volume 27, Issue 4, December 1994, Pages 401–410. Accessible at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0967067X94900043 Vitel l, Scott J.; Nwachukwu, Saviour L.; Barnes, James H. (1993). The Effects of Culture on Ethical Decision-Making:An Application of Hofstedes Typology. Journal of Business Ethics 12: 753—760. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Accessible at: http://wwwkrcmar.informatik.tumuenchen.de/lehre%5Clv_materialien.nsf/intern01/632C3F7767 61A11BC1257871005959C6/$FILE/Paper%2018.pdf Verluyten, Paul S. (2010) Intercultural Skills for International Business and International Relations: A Practical Introduction with Exercises. Published by: ACCO, Belgium. Samovar, Larry A; Porter, Richard E; McDaniel, Edwin R; Roy, Carolyn S. (2010). Communication Between Cultures, 8th edition, International edition. Published by: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Websites http://geert-hofstede.com/dimensions.html http://www.rogers.com/web/Rogers.portal?_nfpb=true_pageLabel=about_landingcustomer_t ype=Residential http://www.cosmote.ro/en/WhoWeAre.aspx?style=stylesns=-10002cid=17218

Provisional Voting :: essays research papers

Part I: Current Social Issues One social issue in my community that concerns me is that of provisional voting, which is proving to be an issue in many communities. The requirement that all states make provisional voting available was passed down by congress. Unfortunately, no guidelines were included with this requirement, and therefore the decisions on which provisional votes are counted and which ones are not differ not only from state to state but from county to county. As a result, provisional voting is beneficial to some and not to others. The main agencies involved with this issue would be the local election offices as well as the secretaries of state. Part II: Relevant Agencies Quite obviously, the main agency that would be involved with the issue of provisional voting is the local elections office. This agency devotes great energies to make sure that every member of the public is given the opportunity to cast their votes. Because this is the agency that determines whether or not each provisional vote will count, these are the individuals that play the most major roll. The Secretary of State’s office is also like to be involved in provisional voting. Each state is expected to be responsible for drawing up guidelines for the procedures to be followed for provisional voting. At present time, the guidelines are unclear, if existent at all, but at some point must be addressed by the Secretary of State. The local elections office and the Secretary of State represent the government sector. The final organization that I expect to see involved with provisional voting are the pollworkers. These are the individuals that volunteer their time on election day to officiate the polls where votes are cast. Since provisional voting is still quite new, the procedures can be somewhat confusing, and it is these people that must make sense of it. I would classify them as being part of the philanthropic sector. Part III: Final Paper Topic The issue I have chosen to further develop for my final paper is that of provisional voting and the guidelines by which the decisions are made as to which provisional votes will be counted and which will not. I have chosen to pursue this particular issue due to the fact that I work as an Elections Coordinator and I have recently experienced my first election from behind the scenes, so to speak. Provisional voting is a serious issue, required by Congress, but handed down with little or no guidelines. Provisional Voting :: essays research papers Part I: Current Social Issues One social issue in my community that concerns me is that of provisional voting, which is proving to be an issue in many communities. The requirement that all states make provisional voting available was passed down by congress. Unfortunately, no guidelines were included with this requirement, and therefore the decisions on which provisional votes are counted and which ones are not differ not only from state to state but from county to county. As a result, provisional voting is beneficial to some and not to others. The main agencies involved with this issue would be the local election offices as well as the secretaries of state. Part II: Relevant Agencies Quite obviously, the main agency that would be involved with the issue of provisional voting is the local elections office. This agency devotes great energies to make sure that every member of the public is given the opportunity to cast their votes. Because this is the agency that determines whether or not each provisional vote will count, these are the individuals that play the most major roll. The Secretary of State’s office is also like to be involved in provisional voting. Each state is expected to be responsible for drawing up guidelines for the procedures to be followed for provisional voting. At present time, the guidelines are unclear, if existent at all, but at some point must be addressed by the Secretary of State. The local elections office and the Secretary of State represent the government sector. The final organization that I expect to see involved with provisional voting are the pollworkers. These are the individuals that volunteer their time on election day to officiate the polls where votes are cast. Since provisional voting is still quite new, the procedures can be somewhat confusing, and it is these people that must make sense of it. I would classify them as being part of the philanthropic sector. Part III: Final Paper Topic The issue I have chosen to further develop for my final paper is that of provisional voting and the guidelines by which the decisions are made as to which provisional votes will be counted and which will not. I have chosen to pursue this particular issue due to the fact that I work as an Elections Coordinator and I have recently experienced my first election from behind the scenes, so to speak. Provisional voting is a serious issue, required by Congress, but handed down with little or no guidelines.

Ancient Civilization Essay

Ancient Civilizations Essay: Understanding Geography and History Amanda Honors World History Period 2 Mrs. Ocasio October 15th, 2012 People. Mountains. People. Culture. People. Water. Ever wonder why history and geography very often studied together? Well it is because geography has a lot of influence on the worlds’ overall history and how it all connects together. Learning geography is also important in understanding history because people need to know where and how were the locations are and why the civilizations formed there.To continue, all civilizations are connected in some way, from trading to religious beliefs or wars to traditions; some of the civilizations that are going to compared are very similar. That is why the understanding of geography is crucial to the understanding of history because it impacted the development of city-states, caused isolation, and allowed cultural diffusion between the civilizations. To begin, geography impacted the development of many city -states. India and the Nile River Valley had been majorly impacted by the Earths geography in early civilizations.Many rivers flowed through India, which included the Indus and the Ganges Rivers. Most Indian city- states were close to these rivers because the people wanted to be near water making it easier to get excess to it. It was also important for Indians to be near the Ganges River because that river was sacred to them and â€Å"†¦one Indian name for â€Å"river†: lok-mata, or â€Å"mother of the people. † (World History Book, page 52). Now the Nile River Valley was very fertile, which made â€Å"†¦farmers take advantage of the fertile land of the Nile Valley to grow wheat and flax, a plant whose fivers were used for clothing. and have excess to water in the dry Egyptian heat. The â€Å"Black Land† was the rich and irrigated area of the Nile Valley and â€Å"no more than 10 miles wide, lay the ‘Red Land,’ a sun-baked desert that s tretches across North Africa. † (24). All these physical features impacted where the Indian and Egyptian city-states were set up and governed. Following that, most geographical features caused isolation. China and Egypt had a lot of isolation because of the mountain ranges and deserts that surrounded and bordered them. China had the â€Å"†¦high mountain ranges- the TienShan and the Himalayas-and brutal deserts blocked the easy movement of people†¦southeast, thick jungles divided China from Southeast Asia†¦the north lay the forbidding desert, the Gobi†¦to the east, the fast Pacific Ocean. † (59). Because China was so isolated by many physical features caused by the geographical movement they believe that they were the center of the Earth and the sole source of civilization. But Egypt was isolated from other civilizations by a vast stretch of desert and large bodies of water, making it a peninsula. This desert is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world.The Sahara is difficult to get through making it harder to reach Egypt, thus making it isolated from migrating people and trade. Although the bodies of water created some isolation, it however helped with Egypt’s trade and excess to many ports. This shows that geographical knowledge is also important to understand history because if one did not know what type of physical features were available thou would now know what to expect. Lastly, geography allowed cultural diffusion between civilizations. Greece and China had a lot of cultural diffusion because both civilizations depended on trade to grow and prosper.The Greeks had â€Å"†¦hundreds of bays, the Greek coastline provided safe harbors for ships. † (105). This shows that the Greek economic system highly depended on trading overseas; Greeks became skilled sailors, who carried cargoes of olive oil, wine, and marble around the Mediterranean area. Because the Greeks were traveling so much to other are as to trade they went back home with new ideas and different traditions, some making their lives easier. For example, â€Å"Greeks expanded the Phoenician alphabet. The resulting Greek alphabet became the basis for all western alphabets. (105). All of the trading and traveling overseas made Greece become more populated and prosperous forcing man Greeks to leave their own overcrowded valleys and vineyards and when they left they brought the Greek culture and ideas with them. Now moving eastward toward China to the Silk Road to the West, which was very important link to China and the rest of the world. â€Å"During the Han period, new foods such as grapes, figs, cucumbers, and walnuts flowed to China from western Asia. † (95) Making this region grow even more culturally more than ever.Although China is very isolated, it still traded as much as Greece would have; the Silk Road eventually stretched for 4,000 miles linking China to the Fertile Crescent. â€Å"China also traded t ons of silk westward to fill a growing demand for the prized fabric† (95) and in return China would return with furs from Central Asia, muslin from India, or glass from Rome. The Silk Road was not only an important trade route it was also had many controllers making it more likable; â€Å"at the western end, trade was controlled by various people, including the Persians. † (95).This makes geography even more important to understand history. In conclusion, the study of geography is very important to the understanding of history. People. Mountains. People. Culture. People. Water. Everything is connected. The development of city-states, suspended isolation, and cultural diffusion all has to do with ancient civilizations history and geography. It also has effect on today’s environment. In the end it is important to know both subjects even though that knowledge may not be applied to lives in any way, shape, or form it is still something useful to know.

Wal-Mart and Its Organizational Behavior Issues Essay

Wal-Mart Organizational Behavior March 30, 2013 This paper will discuss the structure of Wal-Marts corporate culture and how it influences their employees. In order to understand an Organization Behavior there are different elements that will create the employees perspective of the organization’s culture such as the management’s philosophy, vision, values, and goals. The driving force of these elements will create the culture of the organization. An organization’s culture will define the leadership, and dynamics of the organization. With each element listed the employees of the organization will identify this as work life that will guide their level of motivation. Depending on which level of motivation the employees are at†¦show more content†¦This theory comes from the question what makes people satisfied and what do they value. Wal-Mart’s employees express their dissatisfied with their pay and benefits package. Most employees can’t afford or aren’t eligible to receive their heal thcare package. Wal-Mart continues to feel the effects and consequences by having a high turnover rate with employees. Most of Wal-Mart’s turnovers are voluntary, leaving the cost to be substantial to Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart’s turnover rate is absolutely appalling. Approximately 70% of Wal-Mart employees quit outright within the first 12 months. This could be that Wal-Mart is openly against any kind of labor union within their organization and will stop at nothing to keep collective bargaining away. (Keil, 2005) While researching this topic, so many things were found to be eye opening. One in which is the way that Wal-Mart conducted themselves when they had to manage their employees. How they dealt with promoting them and demoting them. Last year Wal-Mart started a new management style and wanted to promote more family time and create a less workload on each of the managers and employees. 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